Sailboats need wind to sail. When the wind dies, they wallow in the low swell in the ocean’s doldrums and await the return of their motive power. In olden times, it may have been days or weeks of light breezes that stalled the great clippers on their ocean voyages. They were weary of leaving the Trades as doing so would subject themselves to the lightest of winds. They earned their money delivering cargo in the shortest possible time and to beat the competition to market.

Then along came the steamship. Wind was now on the other side of the equation. It wasn’t needed and if it blew too strong it would impede its progress. The idea of a schedule on ocean passages was becoming a possibility. Today cargo ships crossing the ocean are on fix day and time schedules. People want their shipment of French wine or Brazilian coffee delivered exactly every Friday at 8am. And it is.
Every cruising sailboat has an engine for those times when the wind doesn’t cooperate. Sure, there are those who refuse to “power up” regardless and cruise with minimal engine hours. They are not on a schedule and wait for the right “weather window” to proceed. Yes, people have cruised around the world without an engine, it is doable. They pride themselves on such feats.

Ironically, many also pride themselves on other things they have on their vessels: electricity, water and navigation equipment. This “must have” list eventually expands to: refrigeration, water makers, powered winches, air conditioners, dish washers and washing machines, solar panels, wind generators, ice makers, internet connections 24/7, and full time access to AI assistant as an additional crew member. I don’t find fault with any of that as they certainly enhance, if not enable, cruising or living aboard. But to point out that engines somehow reduce the ethics of sail/cruising seems disingenuous.
But I digress. What I want to write about is wind. When there is lack of it, we don’t hesitate to motor if we want to keep moving. The operative words are “if we want to keep moving”. Schedules may or not be involved.
On the other end of the spectrum there may be too much wind. This brings me to the issue at hand today. If there is too much wind, no amount of engine power will calm it down. Strong winds can be as disruptive, even more so, than light winds. But this is the nature of sailing. Each person and vessel defines what they consider “strong”. In addition, strong winds make the seas angry. Sometimes very angry. Angry seas are nothing to sneeze at. They can turn a gentle swell into cresting waterfalls with deep valleys of doom. The saying “roll with the punches” has a sinister meaning when the seas can literally roll the boat over, something that will definitely spoil your day at sea.
All this to say that we have been in St Anne Martinique since the middle of February. By the end of that month, we planned to continue to move south. But on the last day of February the so-called Christmas Winds decided to visit. They are the strong 25+ knot winds at anchor that occur in the Caribbean winter. Between islands the wind is considerably stronger. They may last a day or two or longer. These have been blowing for over a week and they are expected to continue for much of the next week. One day we had winds of 30+ knots at anchor. No angry seas as we are close to shore but traveling by dingy to shore can be a wet affair. Constant monitoring makes sure we, or boats nearby, don’t start dragging. Our planned departure to St Lucia has been pushed back and it looks like the end of the week will be acceptable.

For the technical reasons why these winds were “up”, one must look at the bigger picture. The trades are driven by differences in air pressure. High pressure (H) north of the islands and low (L) pressure over the north coast of South America drives the strong easterly flow of winds. This is a three-dimensional chess game. We are at the bottom of the active air mass that extends to over 50,000 feet above us. The trades are only in the bottom10,000 feet. And we live in the very bottom 50 feet! Above that 10,000 foot level, the wind is normally out of the west. This winter’s snowstorms in the U.S. this impacted this pressure pattern up until February. That was not unusual. The high pressure north of the islands was pushed aside and lighter trades winds developed. This changed by the end of February and high pressure returned to the mid-Atlantic and has been driving the trades ever since.
Sure, we and the boat could have sailed in this weather, but have we become “fair weather sailors”? Maybe. When there is a choice, we’ll take fair weather any time. Long passages may not present that option although I remember what Don Street, famed world-famous cruiser, once said. In a reply to the question, “How many hurricanes have you sailed in?” he said “none”. The secret, he said, was not to be where hurricanes are.
In the scheme of things, weather, and specifically wind, plays a big part of our life aboard. It is something we have little control over. It is a humbling constraint. Looking at the bigger picture and listening to the world news, one can only wonder what other humbling constraints exist today. There seems to be less of them, enabling human actions that are at best disruptive and, at worst, horrific. They are the winds of change generated by humans in a three-dimensional world.






















































































